Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Cartoonist
Hossam Alsaadi ran a coffee shop used as a haven by young Syrians who
opposed their nation's regime at the start of the civil war. Now, those
coffee shops are few and far between. The United Nations estimates more
than 400,000 people in dozens of villages are under siege, many of them
having to live off salt, water and grass to survive. Aid deliveries have
become rare for those who cannot join the 11 million people who have
had to abandon their homes.
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Syrian
artist Sedki Al Imam fled his hometown of Aleppo in 2012, eventually
finding a home with his wife in Uppsala, Sweden. "It's heartbreaking,"
he says of the fighting between Syrian regime forces and rebel groups
near Aleppo this week as peace talks were put on hold. The death toll
rises as rockets, bombs and airstrikes pound already-beleaguered cities.
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
An
anonymous anti-war artist whose Facebook handle is DAALI has a series
of works captioned, "If it's not happening in your country that doesn't
mean it's not happening." Many of them reference scenes of oppression in
from Syria transferred to a Western event or location. In this case,
women wearing niqabs and gloves -- clothing forced onto them in
ISIS-controlled areas -- march on a fashion runway. An ISIS flag hangs
in the back. Since the emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria,
reports of rape, slavery and extreme oppression have filtered out of
the group's tightly controlled territory. ISIS also claims more than 100
female foreign recruits, the majority of them from Europe.
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
The
war has destroyed Aleppo, like other parts of Syria, artist Jawad says.
It's now divided, with rebels controlling one side and the government
the other. Barrel bombs pound the streets of a city that was once the
most populated of the country. An estimated 300,000 civilians remain in
rebel-held areas alone. Jawad says of this image: "Aleppo Citadel as I
saw it in the midst of one of my nightmares. A once stunning, historical
world-renowned structure is now sitting among utter destruction."
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Raised
in the Alawite stronghold of Latakia, Wajdi Saleh also spent time in
Aleppo, where he traces his roots and went to university. Forced to flee
to Turkey a few years ago, he still wants to focus on the effect of
Syria's civil war on the people who have not left and cannot leave.
Referring to the rebel-held town of Douma, he paints its name in blood,
in Arabic, on a wall. The date refers to August 16, 2015, when more than
80 people were killed during multiple airstrikes by the regime. An
activist told CNN at the time: "Dead human bodies were just left on the
sidewalk."
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Designer
Saif Aldeen Tahhan is one of the thousands of refugees who made a
treacherous journey across the Mediterranean Sea to get to Europe. Now,
safely in Denmark, he designs pieces about the situation at home in
Syria, one of them reflecting on the recent news out of Madaya. The
rebel-held Syrian town's plight grabbed the attention of the world early
this year as images of starving children, women cooking grass, and
emaciated residents populated news feeds from smuggled videos put out by
activists. Aid deliveries were finally allowed into the town
mid-January, but people are still starving.
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Sedki
Al Imam in his own words: "As different media outlets have always
portrayed a good and an evil side in the ongoing Syrian crisis, 'Kingdom
of Hyenas' aims to draw a truer picture of the Syrian war. It depicts
all fighting factions as monstrous creatures, mercilessly killing
innocents, and stealing everything they lay their hands on. It also most
importantly compares Syria to a jungle, where justice, morality, and
dignity are unheard-of, and the powerful feed off the blood of the
weak."
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Artist
Jawad no longer lives in Syria, though he says he is "Syrian by
kismet," having lived through the rise of President Bashar Al-Assad's
rule prior to the demonstrations and subsequent civil war's beginning,
in 2011. Like the majority of Syria, Syria's conscripted army was mostly
Sunni Muslim. At the start of the war, opposition groups accused the
regime of killing more than 1,300 Syrians in first three months of the
war. The "military boot has become a despicable national icon in Syria,"
Jawad says. "It squeezes and steps on our last surviving blood orange,
the Syrian people," he adds.
Blueprints of war: Syrian artists paint the struggle
Anti-war
anonymous artist DAALI focuses his work on Syria so the world does not
ignore it just "because it is not happening in their countries, because
the dead people are not their families, because the destroyed houses are
not theirs, because the women raped are not their wives, simply because
they are just not living there." More than 4.5 million Syrians have
left their homes, the majority of them having fled to neighboring
countries. Many live in tents or container homes with no running water
and seldom access to electricity -- in stark contrast to their lives at
home.
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